Erzurum & Pasinler: Where History Meets Thermal Wonders

Erzurum, often called the “Gateway to the East,” stands as one of Eastern Anatolia’s most fascinating cities. Perched at 1,900m altitude, it has served as a strategic military and trade hub for centuries.

Erzurum – Treasure of Seljuk Architecture

Beyond modern shopping centers, Erzurum’s true beauty lies in its Seljuk and Ottoman monuments. The Çifte Minareli Medrese (Twin Minaret Madrasa), a 13th-century masterpiece with iconic paired minarets, has become the city’s symbol.

Historical nugget: When Russian forces captured Erzurum in 1829 (immortalized in Pushkin’s “Journey to Arzrum”), the Ulu Cami (Great Mosque) – dating to 1179 – preserved unique wooden columns from an even earlier structure.

Çifte Minareli Medrese's twin minarets against blue sky
Çifte Minareli Medrese – crown jewel of Seljuk architecture

Don’t miss these either:

  • Yakutiye Medresesi – Another Seljuk architectural gem
  • Erzurum Castle – Byzantine fortress from the 5th century
  • Local museum’s Urartian-era artifacts

Pasinler – Thermal Paradise & Living History

Just 40km from Erzurum lies Pasinler (historic Hasankale), famed for therapeutic hot springs cherished since Roman times. The 47°C (116°F) sulfur-rich waters help treat skin conditions, rheumatism and osteoporosis.

Battlefield legacy: The 1048 Pasinler clash between Byzantines and Seljuks marked Turkey’s Anatolian dawn. Though modest, the hilltop castle ruins whisper tales of this pivotal past.

Pasinler's traditional houses with mountain backdrop
Pasinler – where tradition meets nature’s bounty

Wandering Pasinler’s traditional quarters feels like time travel. Women’s colorful headscarves contrast with conservative black robes, while playful children add authentic charm – always eager to pose for photos.

Traveler tips:

  • Thermal baths cost ~₺30 (verify current prices)
  • Bring towels and flip-flops
  • Best castle hill climbs at sunrise/sunset
  • Try “Pasinler tava” (fried lamb specialty)

Erzurum and Pasinler blend history, culture and natural wonders perfectly – places where time slows and every stone tells a story.