Yazd: Desert Jewel & Cradle of Zoroastrianism

The 4-hour bus ride from Isfahan to Yazd (about $3) transports you to one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities (5,000+ years!) nestled between two deserts. As the spiritual heart of Zoroastrianism in Iran, Yazd offers a special bus from the station to downtown for just $0.10, with a dedicated women’s section.

Yazd Jameh Mosque
The stunning Jameh Mosque of Yazd with its iconic facade

Old Town: A Maze of History

Yazd’s UNESCO-listed Old Town is a labyrinth of narrow alleys flanked by mud-brick houses topped with iconic windcatchers (badgirs) – ancient “air conditioners”. Must-see spots include:

  • Jameh Mosque (~$2 entry) – Boasting Iran’s tallest minarets (171 ft). Pro tip: Visit for free after evening prayers.
  • Water Museum – Showcases the ingenious qanat system that enabled desert civilizations to flourish.
  • Bazaar – Perfect for traditional sweets (gaz nougat) or even prescription glasses (~$3/pair).

In the Footsteps of Zoroastrianism

As Zoroastrianism’s Iranian heartland, Yazd deserves a day dedicated to exploring this ancient faith:

  • Towers of Silence – Hilltop structures where Zoroastrians practiced sky burials (banned since the 1960s). The 15-minute climb rewards you with panoramic views.
  • Fire Temple – Home to a flame said to have burned for 1,500 years (though relocated during invasions). A major pilgrimage site for Zoroastrians.
Alexander's Prison in Yazd
The mysterious Alexander’s Prison structure

Day Trip Adventures ($15/person)

6-hour tours from agencies near Jameh Mosque reveal regional treasures:

  • Kharanaq – An abandoned Safavid-era village (15th-17th century) built from clay and sawdust. Explore its eerie empty dwellings.
  • Chak Chak (~$1.20) – Zoroastrian sacred cave where water droplets (“chak chak”) are said to be tears of princess Nikbanou.
  • Pigeon Tower (~$1.20) – Ingenious structure with thousands of nesting niches, harvesting valuable fertilizer.
  • Ice House (~$2.40) – Ancient “refrigerator” storing ice through summer. Best viewed from outside.

Desert Experiences

A desert excursion (from $20) is essential when visiting Yazd. Sunset tours offer:

  • Dune landscapes near Saryazd
  • Traditional nomadic tent hospitality
  • Starlit musical performances
Wind towers of Yazd
Yazd’s iconic windcatchers – ancient desert cooling technology

Essential Travel Tips

  • Stay: Traditional guesthouses like Jungle Hotel ($30/night including breakfast)
  • Transport: Taxis are affordable but always negotiate fares
  • Eat: Try ash-e shooli – Yazd’s signature beetroot soup
  • Best time: Spring or autumn (summer temperatures exceed 104°F/40°C)

Yazd feels suspended in time. Its mud-brick skyline, Towers of Silence, and the scent of incense in winding alleys create an atmosphere of ancient mystique found nowhere else.