Capernaum: Jesus’ Ministry Headquarters

The fishing village of Capernaum (Kfar Nahum in Hebrew) became Jesus’ adopted home and the center of his Galilean ministry. Located on the northern shore of the Sea of Galilee, this strategic town was:

  • A bustling trade center on the Via Maris (ancient coastal road)
  • Home to several disciples including Peter, Andrew, James and John
  • The site of more recorded miracles than any other biblical location

“Leaving Nazara he went and settled in Capernaum, beside the lake, on the borders of Zebulun and Naphtali.”

Matthew 4:13
Kościół Prymatu św. Piotra w Kafarnaum - zbudowany nad domem Apostoła
Primacy of Peter church in Capernaum

Archaeological Treasures

Excavations reveal Capernaum’s significance:

  • The White Synagogue – 4th century AD structure built atop the synagogue where Jesus taught (Mark 1:21)
  • Peter’s House – Identified by early Christian graffiti as the home where Jesus healed Peter’s mother-in-law
  • Ancient Streets – Walk the same basalt stone paths Jesus and his disciples used
Capharnaum synagogue

Miracles Performed in Capernaum

  1. Healing Peter’s mother-in-law (Mark 1:29-31)
  2. Curing the centurion’s servant (Matthew 8:5-13)
  3. Healing the paralytic lowered through the roof (Mark 2:1-12)
  4. Delivering the demon-possessed man (Mark 1:21-28)

The town’s significance is underscored by Jesus’ lament: “And you, Capernaum, will you be exalted to heaven? You will be brought down to Hades!” (Matthew 11:23) after they rejected his message.

Modern Pilgrim Experience

  • Church of the Primacy – Commemorates Jesus’ post-resurrection appearance (John 21)
  • Franciscan Gardens – Peaceful greenery overlooking the Sea of Galilee
  • Fishing Demonstrations – See how Peter and Andrew might have cast their nets

Local Insight: The modern church built over Peter’s house features a glass floor revealing the ancient ruins below, creating a powerful connection between past and present faith.