Indonesia is a land of striking contrasts – from bustling cities to tranquil villages, from majestic volcanoes to idyllic beaches. Traveling across Java, Sulawesi, or Bali, you will not only discover breathtaking landscapes but also immerse yourself in a fascinating history, diverse customs, and the everyday life of its people.

Historical Highlights

For centuries, Indonesia has been a melting pot of cultures – from ancient Buddhist and Hindu kingdoms, through Arab and Chinese influences, to the colonial era under Dutch rule. Traces of this rich past are still visible today in architecture, art, and religion. In Yogyakarta, you can admire Borobudur – the world’s largest Buddhist monument, while Bali boasts numerous Hindu temples that remain the heart of local rituals.

Makak Monkey

Society and Customs

Indonesians are renowned for their hospitality and openness. Tourists are often greeted with a warm smile and are welcomed to exchange a few words in English. It’s important to respect local customs – such as removing your shoes before entering a home or temple. Flip-flops are the most popular footwear, worn year-round. In many places, especially on the Gili Islands and Bali, life moves at a relaxed pace, flowing in harmony with nature’s rhythm.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Bargaining – It’s almost a national sport! The first price is often inflated several times over, so don’t hesitate to negotiate, especially at markets and souvenir stalls.
  • Currency Exchange – Bring new US dollar bills (series after 2006), as older or damaged notes get worse exchange rates. The best denominations to exchange are $100 bills.
  • Transportation – Cities and villages are served by bemo (minibuses) and long-distance buses. Interestingly, drivers often drop passengers right at their destination, even if it means leaving the main road.
  • Accommodation – Prices and standards vary widely. Always inspect the room before renting. Check if the shower and toilet flush work, and in the mountains, verify if there’s hot water.
  • Food – Indonesian cuisine is diverse, though on Java reheated dishes prevail. On the Gili Islands and Bali, fresh fish and seafood are a must-try. Fresh fruit juices are a true delight!
  • Climate – High humidity and temperatures above 30°C are the norm. During the rainy season (e.g., February) on Sulawesi, expect daily afternoon showers, so plan your trekking accordingly.

Fun Facts and Unique Observations

  • Flag Similarity – Indonesia’s flag is almost identical to Poland’s, just with the colors reversed. This often sparks jokes and friendly conversations with locals.
  • Indonesian Cigarettes – Gudang Garam, flavored with cloves, are not only popular but are believed by locals to repel mosquitoes!
  • Adidas Kampung – Rubber shoes costing just a few dollars, perfect for jungle trekking. If the trail crosses streams, simply poke holes to let water drain out. The only downside? By the end of the day, your feet might not smell the best.
  • Electronics vs. Climate – High humidity is a challenge for electronic devices. Not every USB drive survives tropical conditions!
Toraja Cemetery

Summary

A journey through Indonesia offers not only exotic landscapes but also fascinating encounters with history, culture, and the daily lives of its people. Be open to new experiences, respect local customs, and always keep a pair of flip-flops handy!