Iran – Tehran

Tehran: Ancient Persia Meets Modern Metropolis

Iran’s capital presents a fascinating blend of modernity and tradition, where skyscrapers stand shoulder-to-shoulder with historic palaces, and mountain trails begin just beyond urban sprawl. Home to over 8.5 million people, Tehran is Western Asia’s largest city and the political heart of modern Iran. While it does face challenges like smog (due to its location in an Alborz mountain basin) and typical big-city noise, it safeguards extraordinary cultural and historical treasures.

Tehran’s Must-See Attractions

• National Jewelry Museum (entry 200,000 IRR) – More than precious stones, this is living history. The world’s largest pink diamond (182 carats, “Darya-ye Noor”) was once owned by Nader Shah after his 1739 conquest of India. Marvel at the 34kg gemstone globe and the Peacock Throne (symbol of Persian monarchy), testaments to Persia’s former might. Insider tip: The museum sits inside the Central Bank building under armed guard surveillance.
• US Embassy Murals – These controversial street artworks vividly depict Iran’s 1979 Islamic Revolution. The most famous shows the Statue of Liberty as a skull labeled “America the Great Satan.” Observe locals’ reactions – many young Iranians view these as relics of the past. “This doesn’t represent our views,” they often whisper, revealing the gap between official propaganda and public sentiment.
• Golestan Palace (complex 150,000 IRR, Main Hall extra 150,000 IRR) – This 19th-century Qajar dynasty summer residence (UNESCO-listed) dazzles with mirror mosaics in the Hall of Mirrors and traditional Persian paintings. Fun fact: The 1943 “Big Three” conference (Stalin, Roosevelt, Churchill) was held here.
• Milad Tower (120,000 IRR) – From its 276m observation deck, survey Tehran’s 20-million-strong metropolis. At 435m, it’s the world’s sixth-tallest freestanding tower. Visit at night when the city becomes a sea of twinkling lights – pure magic!
• Ebrat Museum (100,000 IRR) – A chilling memorial to Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi’s era. This former SAVAK (secret police) prison reveals torture methods used against regime opponents – crucial for understanding modern Iran and the Islamic Revolution’s roots.
• Darband – This mountain resort on Alborz slopes is Tehranis’ favorite getaway. Reach it via Metro (Line 1) + shared taxi (25,000 IRR). Riverside restaurants serve kebabs and fresh juices – try “faloodeh” (traditional iced dessert with rice noodles and lime). Adventurous? Hiking trails lead to 3000m+ altitudes.
• Grand Bazaar (10km²) – The city’s vibrant heart where commerce has thrived for centuries. Beyond Chinese imports, discover authentic Persian treasures: handwoven carpets (each region has distinct patterns), Isfahani copperware, and exotic spices. Did you know? The bazaar doubles as a social hub and political deal-making center.

Practical Tips for Visitors

• Transport: Metro (4 lines, 10,000 IRR/ride) is fastest. Shared taxis (use Snapp – Iran’s Uber) are cheap but require Persian.
• Culture: Many sites close Fridays (weekend). Women must wear hijabs (headscarves).
• Food: Try “dizi” (traditional stew) or Isfahani “gaz” (nougat sweet).
• Weather: Summers hit 40°C; winters can bring snow. Spring/fall are ideal.

Tehran might initially overwhelm, but beneath its modern surface pulses the soul of ancient Persia. This city of contrasts blends tradition with modernity, where history lives in palace walls and the Grand Bazaar’s lively alleys.