ESSENTIAL TIPS: Kenya, Tanzania, Kilimanjaro & Safari Planning

Combining safari, Kilimanjaro trekking, and Zanzibar relaxation is many travelers’ dream. Here are the most important practical tips for planning your ultimate East African adventure.

Visas & Health

  • Visas: $50 USD each for Kenya and Tanzania. Fun fact: Tanzania became the first African country to introduce e-visas in 2023.
  • Vaccinations: None mandatory, though some airlines require yellow fever certificates for Zanzibar. Recommended: Hepatitis A/B, typhoid, tetanus. Full vaccination package costs ~$150-200. Avoid Lariam (mefloquine) for malaria prevention – severe side effects like insomnia and hallucinations reported. Consider doxycycline or Malarone instead.
Mountain landscape
African mountain scenery

Money & Logistics

  • Currency: Bring post-2000 series US dollars – older bills may be rejected. Kenya uses Kenyan Shilling (KES), Tanzania uses Tanzanian Shilling (TZS).
  • Tour Operators: Avoid Savuka Travel in Kenya – poor organization. Recommended: African Scenic Safaris or Tanzania Adventure.
Wildebeest migration
The Great Migration spectacle

Great Migration – When to Go?

Twice yearly, over 2.5 million animals (mainly wildebeest and zebra) traverse between Serengeti National Park and Masai Mara. Best time for river crossings is typically September-October, though nature dictates its own schedule – in 2023, peak migration occurred in August.

Did you know? Migration covers 500+ miles, with only ~30% of calves surviving their first journey. Nile crocodiles in the Mara River can reach 20 feet long!

Tipping – Custom or Obligation?

Contrary to some guidebooks, tips aren’t mandatory. Standard rates (if satisfied with service):

  • Safari guide: $10-15/day
  • Driver: $5-10/day
  • Kilimanjaro crew: $15-20/day for entire group
Kilimanjaro summit
Kilimanjaro’s snowy peak

Kilimanjaro Gear Essentials

Africa’s highest peak 5,895 m (19,341 ft) demands proper preparation. Must-have equipment:

  • Ankle-support hiking boots (broken in)
  • Thermal base layers + fleece
  • Waterproof/windproof jacket
  • Headlamp + spare batteries
  • Sleeping bag rated to 20°F
  • Altitude sickness meds (e.g., Diamox)
  • 3-4 liters daily water + electrolytes

Fitness prep: Minimum 3 months regular training (running, weighted hikes). Remember – at altitude, slow and steady wins (“pole pole” in Swahili).

African elephant
Majestic African elephant

Safari Planning Guide

For most travelers, 3-4 days in one park suffices. Top choices:

  • Masai Mara (Kenya) – Best for Great Migration
  • Serengeti (Tanzania) – Vast plains and lion prides
  • Ngorongoro (Tanzania) – World’s largest caldera, easy game viewing

Luxury option: High-end lodges offer unique experiences – from baobab dinners to night safaris. Prices start at $200/night.

Flamingo flock
Pink flamingo gathering

Africa’s Big Five

Historically, “Big Five” referred to the most dangerous animals to hunt. Today, they’re every safari-goer’s must-see list:

  • African Elephant – Largest land mammal
  • Black Rhino – Critically endangered, only ~800 remain in Kenya
  • Cape Buffalo – Considered the most dangerous
  • Lion – King of savanna, population declined 43% in 20 years
  • Leopard – Most elusive, master of camouflage
Buffalo herd
Cape buffalo herd

Zanzibar – Paradise Finale

After safari and mountains, relax on Zanzibar’s best eastern beaches (Paje, Jambiani). Stone Town is a must – this UNESCO site reveals the island’s sultanate history and spice trade legacy. Prices match European cities, but fresh seafood costs pennies!

Remember: East Africa rewards flexibility. Weather, wildlife, and local customs often rewrite plans. Embrace the unexpected – this extraordinary adventure will stay with you forever!