LIMA: FIRST ENCOUNTER WITH THE QUEEN OF THE PACIFIC

Founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro as “Ciudad de los Reyes” (City of Kings), Lima surprises from the first moment with its vibrant energy. Peru’s capital is truly the kingdom of taxis – about 70-80% of vehicles on the streets are unmarked yellow cars serving as affordable transport (a ride typically costs no more than $3.50, at the 2001 exchange rate of 3.5 soles per $1).

Remember the local rule: always negotiate the fare before entering the vehicle. Haggling isn’t just customary – it’s a true street ritual rooted in trading traditions dating back to pre-Columbian times. Our first ride took us to Miraflores – an upscale district where colonial mansions stand alongside modern skyscrapers. Fun fact: the neighborhood’s name comes from the Spanish “mira flores” (look at the flowers), referencing the blooming gardens that covered this area before urbanization.

Our Miraflores accommodation cost $25 – the most expensive in all of Peru, but worth it for Pacific views and safe location. An evening stroll through picturesque Parque Kennedy, the district’s heart, let us experience the city’s unique atmosphere where modernity blends with tradition. Next morning, after a brief stay, we headed to the airport (another chance to haggle with taxi drivers) to buy $69 tickets to Cusco plus $3.50 tax. A typically Peruvian one-hour flight delay gave us time to observe the bustling airport life.

Traditional Peruvian folk performance
Vibrant folk performances in Lima

LIMA: EXPLORING COLONIAL HERITAGE

A later visit to Lima allowed deeper exploration of its historical side. The Gold and Weapons Museum (admission: $7) offers a journey through eras – from pre-Columbian artifacts to colonial arms. The fascinating collection of gold items from Moche and Chimú cultures stands as striking evidence of ancient Peru’s wealth.

Lima’s UNESCO-listed historic center dazzles with architectural splendor. The Presidential Palace at Plaza Mayor, with its daily changing of the guard ceremony, is a living history lesson. The adjacent cathedral houses the remains of city founder Francisco Pizarro. Don’t miss the distinctive “mudéjar” balconies – a unique Spanish-Arabic blend that became Lima’s colonial architectural signature.

Wandering old town’s narrow streets revealed lesser-known churches like San Francisco with its famous catacombs holding about 25,000 colonial-era residents. Local custom says churches should be visited in pairs – “iglesia y iglesia” – to bring good luck. In the evening, with traditional criollo music in the background, we reflected on our Peruvian adventures, regretting only that one month is far too short to uncover all this fascinating country’s secrets.