PERU: THE ULTIMATE TRAVEL GUIDE TO THE LAND OF THE INCAS

Peru is a land of striking contrasts where modernity blends seamlessly with ancient traditions. Here’s your essential guide to understanding this fascinating corner of South America.

Peruvians: Andean Hospitality at Its Finest

Peruvians are remarkably warm and welcoming – their culture stems from the ancient Inca principle of “Ayni” (reciprocity). In the highlands, pre-Hispanic traditions remain vibrant. Elderly women called “cholitas” wear distinctive bowler hats and multilayered skirts whose colors often indicate social status and origin.

Traditional Andean women in Colca Canyon
Colorful traditional dress in Colca Canyon

Architecture: From Colonial Palaces to Andean Huts

Southern Peru’s cities feature modest single-story adobe houses with corrugated metal roofs – a practical response to both economics and frequent earthquakes. Insider tip: Many buildings appear unfinished because property taxes only apply to “completed” structures.

Traffic: Organized Chaos with Its Own Logic

Peruvian traffic is an energetic spectacle with its own rules:

  • Horns serve as communication tools – signaling lane changes or simply announcing presence
  • Street parking often blocks traffic – colonial-era streets leave little choice
  • The “prioridad a la derecha” rule (yield to right) applies even on main roads
  • Paradoxically, this apparent chaos functions efficiently thanks to heightened driver awareness

Price Guide (Exchange: $1 ≈ 3.5 soles)

ServicePriceNotes
Flight (Berlin-Lima)$900Peak season (July-August)
Accommodation (per person)$3-4Most expensive in Lima (~$12.5)
Taxis$3-4Always negotiate before riding!
Tourist Ticket (Cusco)$10Access to 16 major attractions
Machu Picchu$30+ trekking options from $70
Lunch$3-6“Menu del día” offers best value
Aerial view of Nazca Lines
The mysterious Nazca Lines from above

Cultural Must-Knows

  • Bargaining isn’t just about price – it’s a cultural ritual
  • Punctuality operates on “Peruvian time” – schedules are flexible
  • Coca tea is a legal altitude remedy, not a drug
  • Guinea pig (cuy) is a traditional dish, not a pet

Remember: Peru encompasses many distinct cultures. What works in Lima may not apply in Andean villages. Cultural sensitivity and respect for local customs are key to an enriching journey.